[This post was created from a comment (#3514) in the Post-eschatology and 2nd century church identity - clarification sought… thread.]
I’ll set out how I see it, roughly.
According to Daniel’s prophetic narrative, as the climax to a period of wrath against Israel a pagan force invades Judea, making war against the righteous in Israel, corrupting worship of the true God, acting blasphemously, and imposing Hellenistic values and practices on Jerusalem. Some in Israel advocate a covenant with the Gentile intruders; others resist, remaining faithful to the covenant at the cost of great suffering. At the end of this period of unprecedented affliction Israel will be delivered. Daniel 7 encapsulates in symbolic form the judgment that lies at the heart of this deliverance: the oppressor is judged and destroyed, and the kingdom is given to the suffering saints of the Most High, represented by the figure of one like a son of man coming on the clouds of heaven. The oppressor seduces many in Israel, who become, therefore, equally wicked; and the time of deliverance is also a time of devastation for the Israel - the culmination of God’s judgment against a rebellious nation. But the central act of judgment in the tableau is against the pagan power, the fourth beast, and the king who ‘shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak astonishing things against the God of gods’ (Dan. 11:36).
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