What can an emerging theology learn from preterism?
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Duncan’s post on the narrative of Revelation has sparked an interesting dispute about the relationship between an emerging theology and preterism. Since the conversation isn’t directly relevant to the post, I wonder if we might explore its implications separately. It’s an opportunity to think a bit about what we mean by an emerging theology and how we might negotiate the boundaries between different dogmatic traditions as well as between modern and postmodern ways of thinking. In an attempt to impose some gentle editorial discipline on proceedings, I made the following comment:
This elicited what I regard as a thoughtful and helpful response from plymouthrock (I’m not sure why John took exception to this). My (rather patronizing?) intervention was directed far more against Roderick’s persistent and shrill complaining than against Duncan’s post, but it reflects the fact that I’m not at all sure how to police the troubled and ill-defined frontier between an emerging eschatology and preterism. Of course, ‘police’ may be entirely the wrong word to use in the context of an ‘open source theology’, but it certainly feels that way at times. More to the point, no system of thought will survive or develop without some sense of internal consistency and awareness of its boundaries. What I don’t want to happen is for this site to become yet another theological forum for people to air willy nilly their peculiar views. ‘Open source’ does not mean unbounded or free-for-all or aimless. I think that the broad notion of an emerging theology - emerging from the collapse of modern and Christendom theologies - is serious enough and coherent enough to warrant a deliberate focus. I agree with plymouthrock that preterism is likely to have continuing relevance for the ‘reexamination of the metanarrative of Scripture’, but I am very nervous of the baggage that it brings with it - mainly on the evidence of some rather unseemly interactions that have occurred on this site. I am concerned, too, that an emerging theology may get so entangled in disputes over eschatology that we lose sight of its missional, communal and (using the term carefully) ‘evangelical’ aspects. This is why I argue in Re: Mission that although a historically framed eschatology is essential for understanding the story of the New Testament, it works nevertheless within a larger story about the bringing into existence of a ‘new creation’ people. I’m not sure it makes sense to say, as plymouthrock does, that The Coming of the Son of Man ‘owes much to preterism even if its author knew nothing of it when he wrote it’. The book owes much, in my mind, i) to historical-critical scholarship, and ii) to some sort of postmodern-emerging reorientation of an ‘evangelical’ (same caveats apply) theology towards narratives of authentic human experience. That convergence (approximately Tom Wright meets Brian Mclaren?) seems to me to be characteristic of - if not definitive for - much of the theology that currently carries the ‘emerging’ sticker. My feeling about Duncan’s original post is that although it can be made to fit the purpose of developing an emerging theology, it is presented in the style and idiom of a defence of a certain preterist position - though to be fair, the appended comment regarding Wright’s views helps offset that impression. I think preterists will need to take a step back from their particular dogmatic commitments - indeed, we all need to do this in our different ways - and find a place from which we can explore the metanarrative constructively together without descending into sectarian polemics and name-calling. A comment by callmeed on the Mark Driscoll, the church and the supremacy of Christ thread highlights the difficulty of doing this, but I think that in some rough sense it can be achieved. I would stress, of course, that taking a step back from our prior commitments does not necessarily mean abandoning them. |
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Re: What can an emerging theology learn from preterism?
Andrew, I love the title of your post.
If I may offer some feedback, I believe that what is being perceived as "agressiveness" with some preterists is in fact excitement to share with the community something relevant and something one perceives as crucial or critical in his or her understanding of Scripture. I submit that the reason that some preterists may react to criticism the way they do is because simply many have been literally hunted down as heretics by their churches and even families; when they are being accused of heresy, gnosticism, you name it, it becomes rather difficult to interact on a level that is conducive to further fruitful conversation. I would personally expect better treatment of preterists from most people here, but again, fault can be found with everyone.
Also, one does not have to attach a label called "preterism" to his eschatology in order to hold to a highly contextualized eschatology placed in the first century. I’ve met so many people who were already there and had no idea there was a name for this thing. Whether it’s Eusebius, Wright, King, McLaren, DeMar…even you…you guys all contributed to the shaping of an eschatology which is fundamentally preterist in nature. This is not something to be proud of or be defensive of - it’s a matter of what you said, the development of an emerging eschatology that is relevant to our families, our communities, our churches. Congrats…you are a preterist…fundamentally! :)
Preterism is very non-systematic and organic by its very nature - it cannot be otherwise. This new eschatology we are striving for cannot be systematic, otherwise it will fail to be relevant. It has to be an organic eschatology, post-preterist, post-emergent, post-modern, post-dispensational in nature, otherwise it will again become an elitist system that is only relevant to seminarians (no offense to any of the ThDs frequenting OST), disconnected from people’s hearts and lives.
Hope that helps, and by the way, I dislike the word "preterism" as much as you. Unfortunately we do have to use some sort of descriptors when we discuss those complex issues.
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